Final paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Final paper - Essay Example hites, hence the birth of the well known quote from one of his prominent speeches: â€Å"I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† The relation between religion and racism has been an ongoing research for a long time amongst the world’s top religious scholars. In general, my research depicts that there is a positive relation between these two contradicting topics. The outcomes of my study put forward that both the regularity of church turnout and belief salience is no longer considerably connected to racism. (b). Ingenuousness at first thought turned out not to be related to racism. However after some deep deliberations, in which important background variables such as age and education were factored in, it suggested otherwise. World religions tend to declare worldwide brotherly love yet history is beleaguered with moments in which religion has provided a good reason for all kinds of mayhem directed towards people of dissimilar race or culture. A good example of this is the holocaust. From this evidences, a significant number of historians and theology scholars argue that religion should obstinately be measured as a channel for racism. When one tries to make a synopsis of these frequent attempts, a very uneven analysis is obtained. There could be two main explanations for this. One is that there is no compromise on how to quantify religion in order to achieve consequential outcomes. Another one is that there exists two main guidelines in which one can look for a clarification of the observed relation: one can decide to employ religious factors or turn to non-religious factors .The course in which you choose to look for a clarification will affect the conclusions that are drawn up. I will start by giving a brief outline of applicable literature. This allows me to stridently differentiate the outcomes of two different studies that I

Ceo Fiat & Chrysler Analysis Essay Example for Free

Ceo Fiat Chrysler Analysis Essay Sergio Marchionne is well known for taking over struggling car companies and turning them around. His most recent endeavor was becoming the CEO of Fiat and Chrysler. His business idol, Steve Jobs, who much like himself, took a struggling computer company and turned it into a company that continues to change the way we live and communicate today. It is no surprise that Sergio’s idol is a transformational leader who had similar goals and charisma. Micromanagement One of Sergio’s early efforts was to transform the company from one that made large gas guzzling vehicles to one that made more energy efficient ones. He wanted to work closely with the engineers and managers that made the operational decisions and organizational design issues (DubBrin, 2013). Someone at his level typically makes more of the strategic decisions and relies more upon his management staff to handle the day-to-day operations and direct them as needed. Many managers aren’t able to easily let go of how they used to operate (Ashkenas, 2012). It seems that Sergio is trying to stay connected with the decisions and the people in his new role in a similar many he would have if he was still and manager and not the CEO. It also appears that he is afraid of losing touch with the operations of the organization. Ashkenas says that many in his position feel that they become more isolated in their higher up position so they compensate and satisfy their anxiety by attempting to stay as connected as much as possible (Ashkenas, 2012). When Sergio’s need for more direct contact and interaction unites with his old tendenci es to manage, then he becomes more of a micromanager whether he realizes it or not. Sergio is a very task oriented leader. DuBrin lists out 2 characteristics of a task oriented leader that fit Sergio well. Sergio is good at setting the direction of Fiat and Chrysler new mission to make more fuel efficient cars. He also provides a lot of hands-on guidance and feedback. When Sergio said that he wanted to work closely with the people making the day-to-day decisions, one of his executives was quoted saying â€Å"it shows me that he is going to be very hands-on† (DuBrin, 2013). His desire to remain in close contact with the operations can help enhance his technical knowledge, which Dubrin says is a very important leadership characteristic, however too much guidance and closely tied decision making is a sign of micromanagement. Concerns with door handle Sergio was very concerned about the door handle that was not water-tight. Some leaders wouldn’t want to waste time and money trying to fix something that could be easily ignored. In the early part of his career, Sergio said that this issue â€Å"would have probably been swept under the carpet,† but not anymore (DuBrin, 2013). Take a minute to think about Sergio’s idol, Steve Jobs. What made his company and his legacy into something that will be talked about and studied for years? It was not only his charisma and vision, but his attention to detail and his unwillingness to compromise until his products reached perfection. Jobs was quoted in a Smithsonian Magazine article saying â€Å"it takes a lot of hard work to make something simple, to truly understand the underlying challenges and come up with elegant solutions,† (Isaacson, 2012). It makes sense that Sergio would be as concerned about the door handle as he was. His idol was someone who wouldn’t stop until perfection was reached and it seemed like he tried to emulate Job’s management style. This may solidify as discussed above that he is more of a micromanager than he realizes. Looking at all of the history and success that Job’s brought to Apple, which almost went bankrupt (Shontell, 2011), how could you blame Sergio for being so concerned with Fiat’s and Chrysler’s design? Dual Citizenship As the CEO of 2 companies in 2 different countries, being a dual citizen of both countries has its benefits. By being a citizen of Italy Sergio has a unique opportunity as a businessman. He has better access to financial and investment opportunities in Italy that may benefit both countries which would otherwise be difficult to get for non-citizens. By being a citizen of a European Union country, Sergio is able to work or live anywhere in the European Union which expands his options when it comes to doing business and possibly trying to grow his business (italiandualcitizenship.com, 2013). He can travel between Canada and Italy with ease without having to get a work visa, so if a need arises where he need to quickly travel to either company, he can do so without any issues. As a citizen of each country, Sergio can identify himself with the people of Canada and Italy and be better able to fit in with the culture. Levi talks about a one key thing about teams that relates well with Sergio’s situation, group norms. Group norms help establish the group’s values, establish a common ground for operating, define appropriate behavior and create a distinct identity (Levi, 2011). Think of each country and business as a team or group. As a member of each group, Sergio would most likely have a better understanding of each country’s and businesses norms so he could better fit in as part of the team rather than an outsider. He may better be able to motivate his teams differently since they’re each part of different countries and get more productivity out of them. Conclusion Sergio has a unique opportunity by being the CEO of 2 different companies in 2 different countries. He invests much of himself in both Chrysler and Fiat. He is so concerned with his company’s day-to-day operations that he may miss out on most effectively managing the strategic initiatives between both companies. He is also concerned with both company’s products and performance the way his business idol was, Steve Jobs, that he risks being seen by many as a micromanager or micro-CEO which may be counter-productive. As a citizen of both Canada and Italy where both companies are located, Sergio is better able to take advantage of the ease of travel between counties, and has better access to financing and investment opportunities in each country that could benefit both Chrysler and Fiat. His dual citizenship may also give him a better understanding of the social norms in both countries so he can better manage and fit in within each company or team. Sergio has a lot of good qualities that benefit his position as CEO of 2 different companies. While he cares a lot about the product, quality and day-to-day operations, he needs to focus more on the strategic initiatives especially if he plans on integrating business operations between Fiat and Chrysler. He also has the benefit of being a citizen of both Italy and Canada so he can understand and fit in with the norms of each country, but being seen as a micromanager could hinder productivity and respect from his teams. Overall Sergio has great qualities and is positioned well to run both companies. As long as he doesn’t lose sight of the bigger picture, he will probably achieve what he set out to achieve. References DuBrin, A. (2013). Leadership research, findings, practice, and skills. (7th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning. Levi, D. (2011). Group dynamics for teams. U.S.A: Sage Publications Inc. Ashkenas, R. (2012, 11 19). Why no one admits to micromanaging. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/ronashkenas/2012/11/19/why-no-one-admits-to-micro-managing/ Isaacson, W. (2012, September). How Steve Jobs love of simplicity fueled a design revolution . Retrieved from http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/How-Steve-Jobs-Love-of-Simplicity-Fueled-A-Design-Revolution-166251016.html Shontell, A. (2011, January 19). The amazing story of how Steve Jobs took apple from near bankruptcy to billions in 13 years . Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/how-steve-jobs-took-apple-from-near-bankruptcy-to-billions-in-13-years-2011-1 Italian American Citizenship. (2013). Italian dual citizenship. Retrieved from http://www.italianamericancitizenship.com/Benefits.html http://www.italiandualcitizenship.com/id50.htm

HTC and Samsung Organisation structure

HTC and Samsung Organisation structure HTC Corporation was established in 1997, by 2009 it become the word first smartphone manufacturer which run Microsoft Windows Mobile operating system. The company first made notebooks, and after it become to made smart phones. The company made the first Microsoft powered smartphone and the they made the first Microsoft 3G phone. And the made the first touch screen mobile phones either. The company has two segments. The first is to manufacture the design of the phone the second is to manufacturing mobile phone for branded handset companies and its smart phone operator business. In 2006 HTC got in upon branding phones at its own label. Their first 3G smartphone was the android phone called HTC Dream. It was first introduced in US. The first 4G smartphone was released in 2010 June its called HTC Evo 4G. The CEO of HTC are Cher Wang and Peter Chou. Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTC_Corporation Organisation structure: HTCs chairwoman is Cher Wang. Peter Chou is the CEO, and HT Cho as Director of the Board and Chairman of HTC Corporation. HTCs CFO is Hui-Ming Cheng. In the cast to being chair of HTC, Cher Wang is also sharing chair of VIA Technologies. HTCs main section, including the Information Appliance engineering section and the Wireless Mobile engineering section. The companys advance has grow dramatically since being chosen by Microsoft as a hardware platform advance partner for the Windows Mobile operating. HTC is also presently working with Google to build mobile phones running Googles Android mobile OS. It was classified as the fastest-growing tech firm in BusinessWeeks Info Tech 100. HTCs North American headquarters are located in Bellevue, Washington. This expound its powerful connections with local companies Microsoft and T-Mobile USA, as well as the technologies and services they provide. Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTC_Corporation HTC mission: HTCs mission is to be the leading innovative supplier of mobile information and communication devices by supposing value-added design, world-class fabrication and logistic and service capabilities. HTC is devoted to driving the rise and capabilities of smartphone technology. Since its formation, the company has developed strong RD capabilities, pioneered lot new designs and product innovations and started state of the art PDA phones and smartphones for attendant and distributors in the global telecoms industry. It has invested in a strong RD team accounting for 25% of the total headcount and a world-class high-volume manufacturing facility, both based in Taiwan. Reference: http://www.htc.com/www/about_htc.aspx HTC Values: At HTC, rates are at the abstract  of all that it do. From medium secretion to achievement appraisals, the rates are used as the basis for the resolution and  feedback. Throughout every interaction and initiative, HTC  values are lived.  They are  our basic elements.   Integrity: Always do what it right. If we stay in this right path it will effect a long-term relationship with the clients. This is a very important thing. Passion: There is a demand to always give the best where ever you are and try to enjoy doing it. Passion is very important for the company, without passion there will be no gain, moving forward. Trust: If you imagine something, do it. HTC can grow more if we build trust with the clients. Change: HTC always change. Because of the fast moving environment, we have to keep in touch. So Change is very important factor for HTC Inspiration. HTC company has to have new inspiration, without inspiration HTC couldnt grow this big. The more you do, the easier, better and more enjoyable work will be.   Reference: http://www.htc.com/www/ HTC Vision, Objectives, goals. Htc goal is to maintain profit. The objectives are to increase costumers to buy their product. HTC vision is to have a good costumer based market, who buys their product. HTC are trying to make a name for themselves by being the most reliable and the most innovative technology in the smart phone business. Samsung Mobile history, organizational structure: The Samsung Group is a multinational company which is in Samsung Town, Seoul, South Korea. Lee Byung-chull was the founder of Samsung Group in 1938Samsung mobile become in the 1983. The parent company is Samsung Electronic founded in 1969. This company makes televisions and other home appliances. Samsung mobile grew throw Sony Ericsson and Motorola mobile companies. Samsung mobile has the first product for car phone and its introduce in 1986. This phone wasnt successful, because of the bad reception and sales. In 1993 Samsung Mobile dropped out the SH-700 series, which was a small a great design better reception mobile phone. With this product and with strong marketing activity it became a very successful business. In 1996 the Samsung mobile get into the American market. Samsung mobile partnered with Sprint company. In this partnership they can sell full capable mobile phones. In the US and in Japan they were astonished by the Samsung great design. In 2009 Samsung Mobile was the 2nd largest (just before Nokia) mobile phone selling company in the world. Nowadays Samsung Mobile have an agreement with major cell phone services just like ATT, Sprint, T-Mobile and Verizon Wireless. Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Group Samsung mission: Samsung mission is to be the biggest and greatest mobile phone company in the world. Samsung mission is to have the best designed cell phone in the industry. Samsung objectives, vision, values and goal: Samsung objective are to maintain and create more profit for the company. The vision for Samsung mobile company is to have more mobile device in a great innovative quality. Samsung goals are to have more clients to sell their product.

Book Report Angelas Ashes Essay -- essays research papers

Angela’s Ashes by Frank McCourt A Look at Irish Culture during the Depression Era Frank Mc Court, the author of Angela’s Ashes, was born during the Great Depression. A few years after immigrating to the United States because their families believed they would find their fortune here, his Irish family moved back to Ireland in hopes of a better life. They were met with only more hardships in their native country. His book shows the struggle and small joys of daily life with siblings, school friends, and the adults in his life. It also provides much insight into the way the people in Ireland lived at that time. The author tells the story from the viewpoint of Frank, the oldest child of a father whose background in "the North" (having been involved with the IRA) causes continual suspicion. His mother, Angela, had never known her father and her own mother is very miserly and offers no help to the woman and her children. Through the course of telling about his own life and his family’s hard times, McCourt touches upon the fighting that went on between the Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland and the toll this had on the Irish people. He also delved deeply into the issue of poverty among the Irish and the many ways they dealt with the hardship in their lives. Life in the Irish city of Limerick is so hard that starvation is a way of life for most of the residents "Consumption," pneumonia, and typhoid are rampant; children go to school barefoot or in pie...

The Hmong New Year

`The Hmong New Year is a cultural celebration that occurs annually, in the months of November and December, in areas where large Hmong population exists. In this speech, I am going to share the three main components that make up the celebration of Hmong New Year, such as the culture of the food, tradition clothes, and the activities that are involved. I. There are several activities that are involved at Hmong New Years. A. The game of love â€Å"Pov pob,† or ball toss, involves lines or groups of men and women tossing a ball. 1. The ball is thrown so that the other player can catch it with one hand.If the throw is good and the other player drops or misses the ball, an ornament or a piece of silver or a belt from his or her costume is given to the opposite player in the pair. Ornaments are recovered by singing traditional courting songs to the opposite player. 2. Girls can toss the ball with other girls or boys, but boys cannot toss the ball with boys. It is also taboo to toss the ball to someone of the same clan. Through playing this game, the youngsters get to know each other, forming relationships that may eventually lead to marriage. a. According to Liz Price who wrote the article call The Hmong Game of Love on the webpage thestar. om, she stated, â€Å"Throw the ball and catch a husband. If you see a boy you like, toss the ball to him and hope he returns it. But if you don’t like your potential partner, then drop the ball he throws you. † The next activity is†¦ B. The beauty contest is held every at Hmong New Year. This contest offers young ladies a chance to show off their talent and skills to the whole community. 1. The rules for the contest are that you cannot be married and if you win first place you will be â€Å"Miss Hmong† for one whole year until the next â€Å"Miss Hmong† is chosen. The contest usually runs for three days and is held during the New Year celebration.C. There are also sports tournaments involvi ng soccer, volleyball and kato for men and women. 1. Kato is played by using your feet, body, and head. One of the rules is you were not allowed to use your hands. The winning team gets first prized with a $500 reward. 2. Soccer is a big tournament that takes place during Hmong New Year. Soccer is given the top highest prize money for the winning team. First place gets five thousand dollars. 3. Unlike Soccer and Kato, both male and females play volleyball. Prices are given as well. The winning teams both males and females get five hundred dollars as their winning prize. D.There is the talent show. 1. The talent show consist of multiple groups and sometimes individual performing some kind of traditional performance. a. One of the performances consists a group of girls performing a tradition dance. c. The Hmong flute is called Sao ‘Raj'; it is another intricate part of the talent show. The Sao is a vertical flute pierced with finger holes. The Hmong Sao is a single flute with ha rd and colorful timber; the sound it produces is harsh and sweet. When the Sao flute is being played on stage, the music captures the hearts of the audience and the hearts of young girls. Moving on to the second component†¦..II. The tradition Hmong clothes. A. Hmong New years is presented with many traditional Hmong clothes that consists of bright colors and Hmong jewelries. The dabtshos (pronounced da chaw) is a decorative panel worn in the back of a Hmong woman's traditional blouse. It is a required part of the woman's traditional clothing. If a woman does not wear her dabtshos at New Years, other people would think it’s very strange. The needlework on the dabtshos is used as a way for a young woman to attract a husband. If she is wearing a beautifully decorated panel that shows off her mother's sewing skills, many boys will want to be her artner in the ball toss. B. There is also coins involving in the costume. From my understanding, the coins show that you are rich o r not. The more coins you have on your clothes, the more you are successful. C. A tradition hat is also worn. All the tradition clothes are all hand-made and stitched in multiple patterns. The last component is†¦ III. The food that is offered at Hmong New Years. A. After a long day of enjoying the sports and activities, people go to the booth where they sell different varieties of food, such as bbq pork and chicken. These foods are served with a plate of rice and peppers.Hmong sausage is one of the popular plates within the variety of food. It has a distinct taste of ginger and pepper made with pork. B. Another popular plate is papaya salad. It’s basically made with papaya fruit, tomatoes, lime juice, pepper, and tamarind juice. C. Lastly, there are also multiple fruit drinks and snacks. a. According to Jeff Lindsay on his website webpages. csus. edu, he said that he had talked to many people of different races about this event and many loves it. They agree that it's a o ne of a kind celebration because it brings the community together in various ways and really show what the Hmong culture is about.Conclusion: When people go to any HNY event held around the world they can expect to see a variety of colorful Hmong tradition dresses, expect to enjoy different Hmong traditional foods, and expect to be entertain with traditional Hmong dances, music, pageant, and more. Also, there are activities and games that anyone can participate in, such as the traditional ball toss game. The Hmong people originated in central Asia, and now live spread throughout China, Tibet, Laos and Vietnam. Many Laotian Hmong fought for the United States during the Vietnam war, after which they took refuge in California, Wisconsin and Minnesota.Traditionally, Hmong communities celebrate the new year at the end of the harvest, staggering these dates from August to December to allow communities to enjoy each other's festivities. New year activities vary from community to community and reflect regional influences The only major holiday celebrated by the Hmong each year is the New Year's celebration timed to fall during the full moon at the end of the twelfth lunar calendar month usually around November. In Laos it falls after the rice harvest and also marks the beginning of the r New Yea

Phil. Literature Essay Example

Phil. Literature Essay Example Phil. Literature Paper Phil. Literature Paper Essay Topic: Literature Four Periods Pre-colonial, spanish, japanese, american period Pre-colonial period riddles, salawikain, folklores, folksongs, chants, stories of creation, legends/origins and epics Spanish period moro-moro and senakulo Japanese period Haiku and Tanaga American Period English language 21st century current century of Anno Domini(AD) era in accordance with the gregorian calendar 21st century began on January 1, 2001 until december 31, 2100 21st century -the first century of the 3rd millenium -3rd current period of 1000 years in the Anno Domino Anno Domino `Latin word for In the year of the Lord C.E Common Era B.C.E Before Common Era *Pre-colonial Literature prior to colonization, Philippines was already brimming with rich tradition of oral literature **Pre-colonial literature marked by our ancestors ancestors daily observation about life, explanation for natural phenomena and begginings of ritual ***Pre-colonial literature function as an explanation for society and culture as they know it to be Forms of Literature in Pre-colonial period proverbs, riddles, folksongs, tales, and epics Proverbs practical observations and philosophy of everyday life that are written usually in a rhyming scheme **Proverbs they are meant to entertain while teaching basic skills in surviving local life ***Proverbs they are called salawikain in Filipino *Riddles they demand an answer and are used to test the wits of those listening to them **Riddles are used in a battle of wits, where locals, young and old join or watch to see who is the smartest ***Riddles -flippant nature (they seem to be referring to something laughable but in reality, the answer is more serious than expected) *Folksongs are beautiful songs that are informal expressions of our ancestors experience in life **Folksongs they range from courtship to lullabies, harvest, funerals and others *Tales are stories of origin for certain places, their names and their creation **Tales also known as myths and legends ***Tales they explain certain events or phenomena in our ancestors live that cannot be explained by the limited practical kind of science they knew back then *Epics are long winded poems about a hero and his adventures and misadventures **Epics tells of a male hero born with all pleasing qualities that our ancestors like in a person and who also has superhuman capabilities ***Epics a hero is paired with a beautiful maiden whom he falls in love with and will usually go to battle for ****Epics supernatural elements are also introduced to show the strength of the hero and his capabilities *Spanish Colonial Philippine Literature focused on the society and culture **Spanish Colonial Philippine Literature centered on the Christian faith and stories about the lives of saints and other religious hymns ***Spanish Colonial Philippine Literature emulated the traditional spanish ways of themes and forms in writing, repetitive plots and shadowy character Forms of Literature in Spanish Period Corrido, awit, pasyon, cencaculo, moro-moro, carillo, tibag, duplo/karagatan, and Zarzuela Corrido is a legendary religious narrative form that usually details the lives of saints or the history of a tradition Awit is a chivalric poem about a hero, usually about a saint and used in religious proccesions Pasyon is a narrative poem about the life of Jesus Chris, from his birth and to his death, which is usually a Lenten season Cenaculo is the dramatization of the passion of Christ. Moro-moro or Comedia de Capa y Espada is a blood and thunder melodrama depicting the conflict between Christians and Muslims Carillo is a play that uses shadows as its main spectacle, created by animating figures made from cardboards Tibag is the dramatic reenactment of St.Helenas search for the holy cross Duplo or Karagatan connected to Catholic mourning rituals and harvest celebrations Zarzuela musical comedies or melodramas, they follow a certain plot which shows either satirical look at society or begrudged life -famous in Spanish Era *American Colonial Period English was introduced as medium of instruction in school **American Colonial Period free verse poetry, short story and the critical essay were introduced ***American Colonial Period literary modernization that highlighted the writers individuality and cultivated consciousness of craft ****American Colonial Period romantic tradition *****American Colonial Period Philippine literature in English flourished Forms of Literature in Japanese Colonial Period Haiku and Tanaga *Japanese Colonial Period interruption in the development of Philippine Literature **Japanese Colonial Period Philippine literature in English com to a halt ***Japanese Colonial Period All newspaper in English were stopped except the Tribune and the Philippine Review ****Japanese Colonial Period Filipino writers in English turned to writing in Filipino *****Japanese Colonial Period Filipino literature was given a break ******Japanese Colonial Period Topic and themes were often about life in the provinces *******Japanese Colonial Period Drama experienced lull because movie houses were closed Haiku a poem of free verse that the japanese like, made up of 17 syllables divided into 3 lines, allegorical in meaning Tanaga like the haiku, is sort but it had measure and rhyme, with 17 syllable in each line, allegorical in meaning Filipino Writers Nick Joaquin Carlos Bulosan Rafael Zulueta de Costa Manuel Juan Laya Nick Joaquin The Woman Who Looked like Lazarus Carlos Bulosan The Laughter of my Father Rafael Zulueta de Costa Like the Moleva Manuel Arguilla How my Brother Leon Brought home a Wife Juan Laya His native Soil *Contemporary Period martial law repressed and curtailed human rights, including freedom of press **Contemporary Period Writers used symbolisms and allegories to drive home their message at the face of heavy censorship ***Contemporary Period Use of native languages as the main tool of literary expression instead of foreign languages ****Contemporary Period poetry, short stories, novels and essays continued to flourish *****Contemporary Period teaching of vernacular literature or literature of the regions ******Contemporary Period post war poetry and fiction was dominated by writers in English educated and trained in writers workshop in the U.S or England *******Contemporary Period oral literature in the outlying communities oral literature it started in pre-colonial period 1887 Publication of Noli Me Tangere 3rd novel of Rizal makamisa Rizal was executed by sedition